Blood clots
Blood clots

Factor XII (Hageman factor) deficiency

Definition:
This is an inherited disorder that causes prolonged clotting (coagulation) of blood in a test tube without a clinical bleeding tendency, and results from a deficiency of the plasma protein factor XII.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
Factor XII deficiency is a hereditary disorder that is usually found when clotting tests are done for routine screening. It is not associated with abnormal bleeding, and is a rare disorder.
Symptoms:
There are usually no symptoms.
Signs and tests:
Treatment:
Treatment is generally unnecessary.
Expectations (prognosis):
The outcome is expected to be good, even without treatment.
Complications:
There are usually no complications.
Calling your health care provider:
This condition is usually discovered by the health care provider when prolonged clotting is noticed in the process of running other laboratory tests.
Prevention:
This is an inherited disorder. There is no known way to prevent it.

Review Date: 10/14/2001
Reviewed By: Rebecca Elstrom, M.D., Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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