For more specific recommendations, see the particular condition.
Medications may include analgesics (pain medications), anticoagulants or blood thinners to prevent new clot formation, or thrombolytics to dissolve an existing clot. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen may reduce pain and inflammation. Antibiotics are prescribed if infection is present.
Support stockings and wraps may be of benefit in some cases to reduce discomfort. Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling. Keep pressure off of the area to reduce pain and decrease the risk of further damage. Apply moist heat to reduce inflammation and pain.
Surgical removal, stripping, or bypass of the vein is rarely needed but may be recommended in some situations.
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