Consider having the following items in your home first-aid kit.
Bandages and dressings:
- Butterfly bandages.
- Adhesive bandages (such as Band-Aid brand or similar); assorted sizes.
- Adhesive tape such as rolled cloth, paper or silk (hypoallergenic), 1 inch x 10 yards (9.1 meters).
- Sterile gauze pads (packets of two to five), 3 x 3 or 4 x 4 inch.
- Sterile gauze (trauma) pads, packets of two to five 5 x 9 or 8 x 10 inch.
- Nonstick sterile bandages (Telfa or Metalline), assorted sizes.
- Rolled conforming gauze (C-wrap or Elastomull).
- Elastic bandage (Ace bandage) for wrapping wrist, ankle, knee, and elbow injuries -- 2, 3, and 4 inch widths.
- Sterile cotton balls, eye patches, and gauze pads (4 x 4- and 2 x 2- inch pads).
- Molefoam 4 1/8 x 3 3/8 inch.
- Moleskin Plus 4 1/8 x 3 3/8 inch.
- Aquaphor moist nonadherent (petrolatum-impregnated) dressing -- 3 x 3 inch.
- Tegaderm transparent wound dressing.
- Tincture of benzoin -- bottle or swabsticks.
- Benzalkonium chloride 1:750 solution (Zephiran).
- Povidone iodine 10% solution (Betadine) -- bottle or swabsticks.
Splinting and sling material:
- Cravat cloth (triangular bandage) for wrapping injuries and making an arm sling, 5 feet at the base and 3 feet on the other two sides.
- Elastic bandage (Ace bandage) for wrapping wrist, ankle, knee, and elbow injuries -- 2, 3, and 4 inch widths.
- Aluminum finger splints.
Equipment:
- Scissors with rounded or blunt-tipped edges.
- Tweezers, to remove ticks and small splinters.
- Safety razor.
- Latex surgical gloves -- if allergic to latex, use hypoallergenic non-latex synthetic gloves.
- Liquid soap.
- Sterile cotton-tipped swabs or applicators.
- Disposable, instant ice bags for icing injuries.
- Paper cups.
- Space blanket.
- Thermometer.
- CPR mouth barrier or pocket mask, such as a Microshield X-L Mouth Barrier.
- Paramedic or EMT shears (scissors) or bandage scissors.
- Rolled duct tape 3 inch x 1 yard (91 centimeters).
- Braided nylon cord 1/8 to 1/4-inch diameter, minimum 10 feet (3 meters) in length.
- Blue "baby bulb" or "turkey baster" suction device.
- Water bottle, such as Nalgene 1/2 to 1 liter.
- Oral Rehydration Salts or Cera Lyte 70 oral rehydration salts.
Eye medications and dressings:
- Prepackaged individual sterile oval eye pads.
- Prepackaged eye bandages (Coverlet Eye Occlusor).
- Metal or plastic eye shield.
- Sterile eyewash, such as Collyrium 1 ounce (30 milliliters) or contact lens saline solution.
Medication:
- Ipecac syrup to induce vomiting. Use only as directed by the Poison Control Center.
- Acetaminophen -- 325 milligram tablets.
- Buffered aspirin for headaches, fever, and pain 325 milligram tablets. (Avoid giving aspirin to young children -- use acetaminophen instead.)
- Ibuprofen 200 milligram tablets.
- Antacid.
- Loperamide (Imodium AD) 2 milligram caplets.
- Glutose (liquid glucose) paste tube.
Allergy kit:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 milligram capsules.
- Allergy kit with injectable epinephrine (EpiPen 0.3 milligrams; and EpiPen Jr. 0.15 milligrams).
Topical skin preparations:
- Antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or wipes, to clean a superficial wound.
- Antibiotic ointment, such as bacitracin, polysporin, or mupirocin, for cuts and scrapes.
- Calamine lotion for stings or exposure to poison ivy (follow instructions on label).
- Hydrocortisone cream, ointment, or lotion (0.5% to 1%).
- Insect repellent.
- Sunscreen lotion or cream.
- Lip balm.
- Aloe vera gel.
Other:
- First-aid manual.
- Paper and pencil.
- Tissues.
- Soap.
- Safety pins.
- First-aid report form.
- Waterproof flashlight or headlamp and spare batteries.
- Change for a telephone call.
Be sure to check your kit regularly, and replace any outdated or expired items.
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