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Skin or mucosal biopsy culture |
| Definition: |
| This is a laboratory test to isolate and identify organisms that cause infection, performed on a specimen obtained while removing a piece (biopsy) from the skin or mucous membranes. |
| Alternative Names: |
| Culture - skin or mucosal biopsy |
| How the test is performed: |
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A sample of skin or mucus membrane can be taken by 1 of 3 methods: a shave biopsy (scraping or shaving a thin layer), a punch biopsy (using a needle or punch to obtain a small, but deeper, sample), or an excision of tissue (cutting to remove a piece of tissue). A small piece of skin or mucous membrane is thus obtained and placed in culture media in the laboratory. It is observed for the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungus. When growth is observed, the microorganisms can be identified and classified. |
| How to prepare for the test: |
| The preparation is the same as for a skin biopsy. See also Gum biopsy. |
| How the test will feel: |
| You will be given local anesthesia to numb the site before the biopsy is done, but you may still feel some pain or discomfort. |
| Why the test is performed: |
| The test may be performed as part of the diagnosis of acute or chronic infections of the skin or mucous membranes. |
| Normal Values: |
| The presence of no organisms (a sterile biopsy) is normal. |
| What abnormal results mean: |
| Bacterial or fungal growth is present (infection). |
| What the risks are: |
| There may be bleeding, slow healing, or an infection can be introduced into the biopsy site. |
| Special considerations: |
| Sometimes the biopsy is also sent for microscopic examination by a pathologist. |
Reviewed By: Camille Kotton, M.D., Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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