It is important to note the length of time during which hemoptysis occurs, and whether it consists of blood-streaked sputum (sputum with a small amount of blood), blood-tinged sputum (sputum and blood in nearly equal proportions), or gross blood (nearly all of the sputum is blood).
Also, note any symptoms, such as light-headedness, dizziness, or thirst, that might indicate a severe amount of blood loss. Other symptoms, such as fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, and whether the urine is also bloody, may also be important.
For irritation of the throat from violent coughing, cough suppressants may help, and specific treatment of the underlying cause may be recommended by the doctor.
Cough suppression may or may not be desirable. Cough suppressants can prevent blood from spreading through the lungs, but they can also lead to airway obstruction from blood that accumulates.
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